📏 1. Choosing the Right Size

• Bigger is better — the minimum width should be at least 2× your parrot’s wingspan, and tall enough so it can climb and flap without hitting the sides.

• Height matters — parrots feel safer when they can perch at or above eye level.

• For small species (budgies, lovebirds): 18×18×24 inches minimum.

• For medium species (cockatiels, conures, ringnecks): 24×24×36 inches minimum.

• For large species (African Grey, Amazon, macaw): 36×48×48 inches or bigger.

---

🔒 2. Bar Spacing & Safety

• Small parrots: 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) bar spacing.

• Medium parrots: 0.75–1 inch (1.9–2.54 cm).

• Large parrots: 1–1.5 inches (2.54–3.8 cm).

• Avoid cages with sharp edges or flimsy latches — parrots are escape artists.

---

🌿 3. Perches & Flooring

• Natural wood perches (manzanita, java, dragonwood) prevent foot sores and keep nails healthy.

• Provide varied diameters to exercise foot muscles.

• Rope perches are fine if well-maintained (no frays).

• Avoid sandpaper perches — they damage feet.

• Use a grate floor to keep droppings away from food/water.

---

🪟 4. Location in the Home

• Place in a bright, active area where your parrot can watch family life.

• Avoid drafts, direct sunlight, and kitchen fumes (Teflon fumes can be deadly).

• Give at least one side of the cage against a wall for security.

---

🧼 5. Cleaning Routine

• Daily: Change paper lining, replace food & water, wipe perches.

• Weekly: Wash cage bars, perches, and toys with mild, bird-safe soap.

• Monthly: Deep clean the entire cage and accessories.

---

🎯 Pro Tip:

Keep a training perch near the cage so your parrot associates stepping out with fun activities, making training sessions smoother.